Vector & CAD format

WMF converter

Windows Metafile, seen as .wmf, is the original 16-bit vector format of Microsoft Windows — a replayable log of GDI drawing commands dating back to the era of Windows 3.0. Enormous amounts of 1990s clip art, including the classic Office galleries, shipped in this format.

Private for supported formats — processed in your browser

Convert supported files

Runs on your device

Drop WMF files here

Batch files can each use a different output. Nothing uploads for local conversions.

Working inputs include camera RAW, browser-local audio/video, PDF, CBZ/CBR comics, office documents, ebooks, markup, 3D models, structured text, images, and archives.

Where WMF comes from

The format arrived with Windows 3.0 in 1990, and the Aldus placeable header — which adds the scaling information the bare format lacked — quickly became a de facto part of it. Microsoft superseded it with EMF in 1993, and a serious 2005 vulnerability in Windows' WMF handling accelerated its retirement from anything security-sensitive.

How WMF works

  • 16-bit records encode GDI calls, capping coordinates at signed 16-bit values and limiting drawing precision.
  • The 22-byte placeable header (magic number 0x9AC6CDD7) supplies the bounding rectangle and units-per-inch that the standard header omits.
  • Vector records can be mixed with embedded bitmaps, which is why some .wmf clip art scales badly.
  • Device-dependent by design: output was originally tuned to the display context that recorded it.

When to use WMF

  • Opening legacy clip-art libraries from the 1990s
  • Recovering graphics embedded in old Office documents
  • Feeding conversion pipelines that modernize archives to SVG or EMF

Strengths and limitations

Strengths

  • A gigantic installed base of legacy artwork
  • Tiny file sizes
  • Simple enough that many independent parsers exist

Limitations

  • The 16-bit coordinate space rules out precise or large drawings
  • No transparency and no native Bezier curve record — curves arrive pre-flattened into polylines
  • Its exploit history makes untrusted files a security concern, so modern software often refuses them

Compatibility

Windows and Microsoft Office still open .wmf for backward compatibility, and LibreOffice handles it across platforms. Support elsewhere is deliberately scarce — browsers have never rendered it, and many image tools dropped the format after the 2005 exploit era — so conversion to EMF, SVG, or PNG is the practical path.