Where J2K comes from
The codestream is defined by Annex A of ISO/IEC 15444-1, the same 2000 standard that defines the JP2 container. Because embedding systems supply their own metadata, the formats that carry JPEG 2000 internally — DICOM, PDF, MXF and digital cinema packages — store the naked codestream, and encoders expose it under the .j2k, .j2c and .jpc extensions.